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Ubuntu (operating system)
Ubuntu (originally , according to the company website )〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Desmond )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftjdDOfTzbk )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About Ubuntu. The Ubuntu Story )〕 is a Debian-based Linux operating system and distribution, with Unity as its default desktop environment for personal computers including smartphones in later versions. Ubuntu also runs network servers. It is based on free software and named after the Southern African philosophy of ''ubuntu'' (literally, "human-ness"), which often is translated as "humanity towards others" or "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Development of Ubuntu is led by UK-based Canonical Ltd.,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Canonical and Ubuntu )〕 a company owned by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical generates revenue through the sale of technical support and other services related to Ubuntu.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Overview )〕〔 The Ubuntu project is publicly committed to the principles of open-source software development; people are encouraged to use free software, study how it works, improve upon it, and distribute it.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Ubuntu Project )〕
==Features==
A default installation of Ubuntu contains a wide range of software that includes LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and several lightweight games such as Sudoku and chess. Many additional software packages, including titles no longer in the default installation such as Evolution, GIMP, Pidgin, and Synaptic, are accessible from the built in Ubuntu Software Center as well as any other APT-based package management tool. Execution of Microsoft Office and other Microsoft Windows applications can be facilitated via the Wine compatibility package or through the use of a virtual machine such as VirtualBox or VMware Workstation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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